Hearing Loss in Pets: A Guide for Owners

Article by Mitch Rockwell

Just like humans, pets can experience hearing loss at any stage of life. While this condition can be concerning, it’s often manageable with proper care and awareness. Whether gradual or sudden, hearing loss can affect how your pet communicates, responds to their environment, and interacts with you, but it doesn’t have to affect their quality of life.

Common Causes of Hearing Loss in Pets

Hearing loss in pets can result from a variety of causes, including:

Congenital Deafness: Some animals are born deaf due to inherited conditions, especially in breeds with white or merle coats.

Aging (Presbycusis): As pets grow older, their hearing may deteriorate naturally, typically in senior years.

Ear Infections: Chronic or untreated ear infections can damage the ear canal or inner ear, leading to partial or total hearing loss.

Injury or Trauma: Physical injury to the head or ears can impact auditory function.

Exposure to Loud Noise: Frequent exposure to loud sounds such as fireworks, loud music, or construction can damage sensitive ear structures.

Toxins or Medications: Some medications, particularly certain antibiotics and diuretics, can cause hearing damage.

Wax Buildup or Tumors: Blockages in the ear can interfere with hearing and may require medical treatment.

Signs Your Pet May Be Losing Their Hearing

Pets often compensate well for hearing loss using their other senses, so signs can be subtle. Look out for:

• Not responding to their name or familiar commands

• Startling easily when approached

• Sleeping more soundly or not reacting to environmental noises

• Barking, meowing, or vocalizing more frequently

• Shaking the head or scratching at the ears (may indicate infection)

Diagnosis and Management

If you suspect your pet has hearing loss, a visit to the veterinarian is essential. Your vet will examine their ears for signs of infection, blockages, or injury. In some cases, they may recommend a BAER (Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response) test, which measures your pet’s hearing ability.

Treatment depends on the cause:

• Infections, blockages, or inflammation may be reversible with medication or cleaning.

• Permanent hearing loss, such as from aging or genetics, cannot be cured but can be managed with adjustments to daily life

Helping a Hearing-Impaired Pet Thrive

Living with a deaf or hard-of-hearing pet requires a few simple changes:

• Use hand signals or visual cues for training and communication.

• Use vibrations (like stomping lightly on the floor) or flashing lights to get their attention.

• Avoid startling your pet, approach them from the front and let them see you.

• Keep them on a leash outdoors, as they may not hear dangers like vehicles or other animals.

• Maintain a consistent routine, as pets rely heavily on patterns and familiar environments.

Hearing loss in pets can be an adjustment, but it doesn’t diminish their ability to live a joyful, interactive life. With awareness, training, and a bit of creativity, pet owners can support their furry companions through the changes. If you notice any signs of hearing loss, early veterinary attention can make all the difference.